How Marine Engineering Qualifies for the R&D Tax Credit: Propulsion, Hydrodynamics, Hull Design, Electronics & Sustainability Innovations That Count as R&D

Marine engineering is full of experimentation—from propulsion and hull design to electronics and sustainability. Learn how these activities qualify for the R&D tax credit and how marine companies can claim significant benefits.
By
Michael Cadenhead
December 4, 2025

TL;DR

Marine engineering is one of the most R&D-rich sectors in manufacturing. Whether you’re improving propulsion systems, redesigning hulls, testing hydrodynamics, developing new materials, or integrating advanced marine electronics, you are almost certainly performing qualified research.

This blog explains why marine engineering qualifies for the R&D tax credit, what activities count, and how manufacturers, designers, and engineering firms can secure meaningful tax benefits for the innovation they’re already doing.

Why Marine Engineering Is a Natural Fit for R&D Tax Credits

Marine engineering requires constant problem-solving:

  • Water conditions vary.
  • Load, weight, and hull shapes interact differently.
  • Propulsion systems must perform efficiently across speeds.
  • New sustainability standards require innovation.
  • Electronics and software are becoming increasingly complex.

Each of these engineering challenges involves technical uncertainty, testing, and experimentation, which are the core requirements for the R&D tax credit.

If your engineering team is asking, “How do we make this faster, safer, more efficient, or more reliable?” then you’re performing R&D.

What the IRS Looks For (And Why Marine Engineering Qualifies)

To qualify for the R&D tax credit, work must meet all four parts of the IRS Four-Part Test:

1. Permitted Purpose

The goal is to improve performance, function, reliability, or quality.
Marine engineering hits this constantly: hydrodynamics, propulsion, durability, safety, electronics.

2. Technical Uncertainty

You don’t know the outcome at the start—materials, geometry, algorithms, or propulsion configurations are unknowns.

3. Process of Experimentation

Testing, modeling, prototyping, sea trials, CFD analysis, iteration—this defines marine engineering.

4. Technological in Nature

Marine engineering relies on physics, mechanical engineering, fluid dynamics, computer science, and materials science.

Because the sector naturally satisfies these criteria, most marine engineering companies qualify for significant credits.

Qualifying Marine Engineering Activities

Below are the most common—and most valuable—R&D categories within marine engineering.

1. Propulsion System Engineering

Whether you're working on internal combustion, electric, hybrid, or alternative-fuel propulsion, propulsion design is inherently experimental.

Qualifying activities include:

  • Designing new propulsion systems
  • Improving torque, thrust, or efficiency
  • Reducing noise or vibration
  • Testing water-cooling systems
  • Developing control algorithms
  • Integrating propulsion with batteries or onboard electronics
  • Testing performance under various load or water conditions

Reworking propulsion parameters requires technical iteration and experimentation, making it textbook R&D.

2. Hull Design and Hydrodynamics

Hydrodynamic optimization is one of the most R&D-intensive parts of marine engineering.

Qualifying activities include:

  • CFD modeling to test hull shapes
  • Reducing drag through geometry changes
  • Optimizing stability and lift
  • Prototyping hull variations
  • Testing hulls in real-world water conditions
  • Integrating hydrofoils or stepped hulls
  • Improving performance at various speeds or loads

Any work to reduce drag, improve handling, increase range, or optimize buoyancy qualifies.

3. Structural Engineering and Materials Innovation

Marine environments are unforgiving—salt, weather, corrosion, and vibration all require engineering innovations.

Qualifying R&D work includes:

  • Testing composite materials
  • Strength-to-weight optimization
  • Corrosion-resistant coatings
  • Structural reinforcement for pounding forces
  • Sustainable or recycled materials
  • Foam core or honeycomb structures
  • New bonding or adhesives mechanisms

If your team tests materials, compares options, or redesigns structural components, that’s qualifying R&D.

4. Electronics, Navigation & Onboard Systems

Marine electronics have become highly sophisticated over the past decade.

R&D activities frequently include:

  • Developing or integrating navigation algorithms
  • Improving sensor accuracy (GPS, sonar, radar)
  • Enhancing wireless connectivity
  • Building propulsion control software
  • Onboard automation and smart systems
  • Energy management algorithms
  • Lighting and electrical system optimization

Software and electronics alone often generate massive qualified research expenses, especially when integrated with propulsion or navigation.

5. Marine Sustainability & Environmental Innovation

Environmental compliance is a major driver of R&D.

Marine companies experimenting with low-impact or sustainable innovations often qualify.

Examples include:

  • Alternative fuels
  • Emission reduction technologies
  • Noise-abatement initiatives
  • Hull coatings that reduce drag and fuel consumption
  • Light weighting to improve efficiency
  • Battery recycling systems
  • Sustainable materials engineering

These activities require prototyping and iteration—key R&D elements.

6. Testing, Prototyping & Validation

The IRS heavily favors hands-on engineering work that involves testing and refinement.

Qualifying tests often include:

  • Sea trials
  • Load testing
  • Vibration testing
  • Thermal modeling (especially for batteries)
  • Stress and fatigue testing
  • Failure analysis
  • Prototype builds and redesigns

Failure is not just acceptable—it’s qualifying.
The credit is designed to reward the trial-and-error nature of innovation.

7. Hybridization & Electric Integration

As the marine industry moves toward electric propulsion, engineering teams face major technical uncertainty.

R&D here often includes:

  • Battery integration
  • Thermal management systems
  • Propulsion control software
  • Regenerative energy systems
  • Inverter and converter engineering
  • Charging system development
  • Modular power systems

Nearly every aspect of electrification qualifies for R&D incentives.

Who in the Marine Industry Typically Qualifies?

R&D credits apply to far more companies than most realize.

These businesses commonly qualify:

  • Boat and yacht manufacturers
  • Propulsion and drivetrain designers
  • Battery suppliers
  • Composite and materials companies
  • Marine engineering firms
  • Electronics and navigation companies
  • Prototype shops
  • Dockside charging manufacturers
  • Autonomous marine technology companies

If a company improves how something floats, moves, steers, charges, senses, or communicates, R&D credits are available.

What Expenses Can Marine Engineering Companies Claim?

The most valuable categories include:

1. Wages

For employees involved in R&D:

  • Engineers
  • Designers
  • Software developers
  • Technicians
  • Prototype shop staff
  • Project managers
  • Quality and testing personnel

2. Supplies

Materials used in prototyping or testing:

  • Composites
  • Metals
  • Resins
  • Electronics
  • Wiring
  • Fasteners
  • Mechanical components

3. Contract Research

Work performed by:

  • Engineering consultancies
  • Naval architects
  • Software development firms
  • Specialized testing labs

4. Cloud and Compute Costs

CFD, simulation, modeling, and software tools used for R&D qualify as well.

These costs often add up to significant credits for marine manufacturers.

Common Misconceptions in the Marine Sector

Many marine engineering companies don’t realize they qualify because they assume:

  • “We build boats, we’re not scientists.”
  • “Our engineers are just doing their jobs.”
  • “We only made improvements, not breakthroughs.”
  • “We don't have perfect documentation.”

Marine engineering is full of the iteration and experimentation the IRS wants to reward.

Documentation Tips for Marine Teams

Simple documentation goes a long way.
Encourage teams to save:

  • Test logs
  • Design versions
  • Prototype photos
  • Engineering notes
  • CFD data
  • Battery logs
  • Sea trial reports
  • Software commits

B10 Capital helps recreate and validate this documentation even when teams didn’t track everything from the start.

The B10 Capital Difference

Marine innovation is deeply technical.
Most CPAs simply cannot translate marine engineering into IRS-qualified research.

B10 Capital does.

Our team specializes in:

  • Technical interviews with marine engineers
  • Identifying every qualifying project
  • Substantiating testing and iteration
  • Preparing audit-ready documentation
  • Ensuring full compliance
  • Maximizing both federal and state credits

The result is a credit that is optimized, clean, and defensible.

Final Thoughts

Marine engineering is one of the most innovative sectors in manufacturing today.
If your company is working on propulsion, hull design, hydrodynamics, electronics, materials, or sustainability—you are almost certainly doing R&D.

The R&D tax credit rewards exactly this type of technical problem-solving.

If your marine engineering team is improving performance, efficiency, safety, or sustainability, you’re likely leaving valuable credits unclaimed.
Contact B10 Capital today to evaluate your qualifying activities and secure your R&D tax benefits.

Related Content

Insights into sophisticated tax benefits designed for high-net-worth individuals and businesses.